Contents • • • • • • • Early career [ ] Golikov was born into a peasant at Borisova. His father served as a medical orderly with the garrison in. Father and son both joined the Communist Party in April 1918. A month later, Golikov enlisted in the Red Army as a volunteer. He was a through most of the, and for 11 years afterwards. He graduated from the Frunze military academy in 1933. He was appointed commander of a regiment in 1931, and in 1938, during the he was suddenly promoted to membership of the Military Counil of the Belorussian (Belarus) Military District.

He was apparently sent there to supervise a purge of Red Army commanders in the district, including the future war hero, who never forgave him. Later in 1938, he was abruptly removed, and in November 1938 was made commander of the Vinnitsa Army Group, and, in 1939, of the.

During the in 1939, he was in charge of overrunning and occupying. And in 1940 he served in the against Finland. Head of Military Intelligence [ ] In July 1940, Golikov was appointed head of, despite having no previous experience of intelligence gathering. Stalin evidently knew that he was ill-qualified: during the 18th party conference the following February, he said of Golikov 'as an intelligence agent, he is inexperienced, naive: an intelligence agent ought to be like the devil, believing no one, not even himself.' Five of Golikov's predecessors had been or were about to be shot; his immediate s predecessor, had been held responsible for the fiasco of the Finnish war, though it is more likely that he was sacked for being too outspoken about the poor state of preparedness of the Soviet military. Golikov therefore had a powerful incentive to tell Stalin only what he wanted to hear, and Stalin refused to believe that would break the non-aggression pact they had negotiated in 1939.

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From early in 1941, Soviet intelligence was receiving multiple warnings from within Germany, and from the British and American officials of the risk of a German invasion. On 20 March, Golikov signed a widely distributed assessment of all the current intelligence, which began with the observation: 'The majority of agent reports concerning the possibility of war with the USSR in the spring of 1941 come from Anglo-American sources, the goal of which at present is without a doubt to worsen relations between the USSR and Germany.' As late as May, even though he knew and had told his superiors that the number of German divisions on the USSR border had been increased from 70 to 107, Golikov forecast that Geramny's next military operations would be against the UK, in Gibraltar, North Africa and the Near East War record [ ] Despite his record, Golikov was retained as head of the GRU until October 1941. Free gujarati fonts downloads. He led a mission to London on July 8-13, and to Washington on 26 July. Sapphirefoxx bilibili. In 1942, he commanded the, then at the start of the battle of Stalingrad, he was appointed deputy commander under General.

When it was decided to move the command headquarters to comparative safety on the East bank of the Volga, Golikov was ordered to stay behind in the city. According to, the front' political commissar: 'A look of terror came over Golikov's face.I never saw anyone, soldier or civilian, in such a state during the whole war. He was white as a sheet and begged me not to abandon him. He kept saying over and over, 'Stalingrad is doomed'.' He was recalled to Moscow, where he complained to Stalin about the way Khrushchev and Yeryomenko had treated him. Stalin accepted his version, and appointed him commander of the in October 1942.

He led the counter attack that recaptured Voronezh on 26 January 1943, and Kharkov on 16 February, but after Kharkov was retaken by the Germans, in March 1943, Marshal Zhukov insisted that Golikov be dismissed. For the remainder of the war, until 1950, he was head of the Chief Personnel Directorate of the USSR Ministry of Defence. In October 1944, he was also appointed head of the council for the repatriation of Soviet prisoners of war. Mentions Golikov briefly in a footnote in part one of his, implicating him in the mass incarceration in the gulag system of former Soviet POWs who returned home after World War II. He writes, 'One of the biggest war criminals, Colonel General Golikov, former chief of the Red Army's intelligence administration, was put in charge of coaxing the repatriates home and swallowing them up.'